Building Nexus Resilience: Addressing Migration and Conflicts in Water-Energy-Food Systems

BACKGROUND

According to the International Organization for Migration, there were over 280 million international migrants in 2020, a
number influenced by both global crises such as conflicts, economic instability, and disasters, and positive factors like
labor migration and free movement agreements. Migration drivers include water stress, extreme water events, energy
poverty, and food insecurity. This surge in migration trends also challenges host nations, particularly in regions already
facing resource scarcity challenges. Anticipated climate change and population growth will exacerbate these challenges,
causing nonlinear impacts across water, energy, and food systems. Migration can also contribute positively to all
aspects of economic, environmental, and social development and is key to achieving the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs). The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development recognizes the intricate interdependencies among these
resource systems, but their complex relationships with migration (forced, economic, rural-urban, internal, cross-border)
remain insufficiently addressed. Understanding the connections between migration and key environmental resources
(e.g., water, energy, and food) including how resource scarcity influences migration needs further study.
Existing Water-Energy-Food nexus models often fail to capture the nuanced interplay between conflicts and migration.
Nexus communities from across the globe search for better tools to understand these trends and interconnections and
guide anticipatory action toward improving the resilience of communities facing these pressures. Moreover, there is a
need to understand the impact of the various underlying conditions and vulnerabilities on amplifying disaster risks
related to water, energy, and food systems that contribute to migration. Also, connecting the vulnerability and resilience
of resource systems (primarily water, energy, and food) with the nexus still needs to unravel solutions for long-term
sustainable development. The webinar series aims to fill this gap.

OBJECTIVES

This webinar series aims to catalyze cross-disciplinary, cross-institutional, and international dialogues toward
understanding the knowledge gaps and opportunities in taking a holistic, systems approach to addressing these tightly
interconnected challenges. With a focus on water, energy, and food systems, the webinar series will also consider other
key environmental resources like climate, land, and ecosystems.

OUTCOMES

The webinar series is envisioned to facilitate the development of a common framework and road map for integrating
migration in nexus assessment tools. This would contribute to exploring and developing anticipatory tools and strategies
incorporating migration dynamics into nexus assessments, aiming to guide policymakers, researchers, and practitioners
toward evidence-based, sustainable, and resilient solutions.

Organizing Committee

• Bassel Daher, Texas A&M University, SustainFood Network, IWRA
• Floor Brouwer, Institute for Integrated Management of Material Fluxes and Resources, United Nations University (UNU-FLORES)
• Chrysi Laspidou, Univeristy of Thessaly, NEXUSNET

Webinar Series Partners

• Texas A&M University and the Texas A&M Energy Institute
• United Nations University – Institute for Integrated Management of Material Fluxes and of Resources (UNU-FLORES)
• United Nations University – Institute for Environment and Human Security
• International Organization For Migration (IOM)
• Columbia Climate School, Columbia University
• École de Santé publique, Université Libre de Bruxelles
• SustainFood Network
• NEXUSNET
• Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA)
• International Water Resources Association (IWRA)

Webinar Format

Panel presentations (3-4 panelists) + Q&A (with online audience engagement and interactive segments)

Frequency

Quarterly. The first webinar introduces the topic, the second focuses on tools and models, and the third focuses on governance.

Registration for this webinar can be found here Register Here